Tuesday, 2 July 2019

The Study of History - English Essay

The Study of History

English Essay on "The Study of History"

Plainly speaking, history is a record of the past, both far and near. It may unfold an event of recent occurrence, such as the World War II, or lead us back far into the dim, distant antiquity when men lived in the cave. It may narrate the story of one nation’s civilisation as much, another’s’ savagery. But history is neither simply a catalogue of dates nor a chain of events. In its essence, history is a vivid picture of human activities, whether in war or in peace, whether in destruction or in construction, whether in enslavement pr in freedom as well as an artistic presentation of human thoughts and sentiments, tastes and aptitudes, hopes and aspirations, beliefs and prejudices and what not. The history of the world is, in fact, the whole story of the life of mankind on earth as far as human intellect could penetrate.

History, as we know it, may be classified into several kinds. All the types, however, converge to the same point and go by the same name. Firstly, we have the national history which means the annals of a particular territory from its birth to the present day. Every country, independent or not, has her own history, long or short, dull or eventful. Such history reveals a panoramic view of each nation, as distinct from others. The territorial history of each nation grows out of its activities in the national as well as the international sphere.

The Pleasures of Reading

English Essay on "The Pleasures of Reading"

Reading is an excellent from of recreation. It is a pleasant hobby and offers diversion from the stresses and strains of daily life. Most cities have well-stocked libraries. Anyone can issue any book of his liking from there. Those who can afford to buy books build up theirs own private collection. The quantity and variety of reading material is economies. Reading does not merely give pleasure. It informs, educates and enlightens. In deed pleasures of reading should not be missed by any educated person.

Reading is a very rewarding leisure time activity, it is to the mind what food is to the body. It is a blessing for modern educated man who feels crushed under the pressures of daily life. Books provide an excellent means of diversion from the day-to-day tensions. There are books to suit every taste and temperament. The quantity and quality of reading material is so enormous that anybody who fond of reading is likely to find something that interests him and her.

The Art of Living - English Essay

The Art of Living

English Essay on "The Art of Living"

Living is an art and the most complicated art as it is based upon the scientific application of the good principles of living which govern the behaviour and attitude of a human being. Life has various aims for various people; to some it is just an empty dream; to others it is zeal and pleasure. Life may be fulfilling of one’s duties. Life may also be an adventure. Sonic live just for enjoyment. They like to eat and be merry without caring for tomorrow, which they think may not come. For them life is not a serious journey through years, it is a light comedy; at least that is what they wish it to be. In real life, however, there are very few people who can enjoy so easily for life is not just a bed of roses, it has many thorns too. Life is a comedy as well as a tragedy. in fact, these are two faces of life to be faced as they come and go.

Sweet are the Uses of Adversity

English Essay on "Sweet are the Uses of Adversity"

A man brought up in the lap of luxury is unable to face the storms and stresses of life. Rich men’s offspring never made heroes. The Quaid may be an exception but he too had to und ergo the historical freedom struggle wages by the Muslims of the subcontinent.

The last. Wand War, which took a toll of million of lives, proved blessing in disguise the war made heroes of men of insignificance. It gave a fillip to war industries. Many new factories were started and production increased to magnificent heights. There were more jobs than the job seekers and thus the unemployment problem was completely loved. Young men were given commissioned ranks, they were able to secure quick promotions which was more than what they had dreamt. There was a great boom in business and it earned phenomenal war profits. Pakistan was also born out of that war.

English Essay on "Strike When the Iron is Hot"

Everyone wants to succeed but not all achieve success. The reason being that some people are able to understand the circumstances and take the right step at the right moment. Those how do not let to rights opportunity pass by them and take the desired action without fear, are the ones who achieve success in their endeavours.

Everyone in life wishes to succeed in whatever project he or she undertakes. Success builds confidence, failure dejects a person. Success gets one appreciation but failure brands one as incompetent. There are some people who generally succeed, while there are others who often fail in their endeavours. It is, of course, difficult to account for the success and failure in terms of scientific analysis. There are several factors which go into making a venture a success. But there is one single factor which greatly affects the outcome of an effort. That is taking stock of the situation and acting when the time is appropriate. The proverb comes from the profession of the ironsmith. He strikes the iron when it is red hot, because it is then that the iron is the softest and most pliable. By quickly striking it then, he is able to mould it int6 whatever shape he wants. But, if, on the contrary, he misses to strike it when it is hot and soft, then any amount of hammering will not have any effect on the iron. Interpreted and applied to daily human existence, it means seizing the opportunity when it presents itself.

Pen is Mightier than the Sword - English Essay

Pen is Mightier than the Sword

English Essay on "Pen is Mightier than the Sword"

Before the dawn of civilization man overpowered the weak with his physical strength, Might was right. In the struggle for existence, it was the survival of the physically fittest. As man became aware of his intellectual ability, he learned to turn things in his favour by using his brain, gradually he discovered that it is possible to move even mountains without resorting to the use of sword. The written word has the power to create a revolution in the minds of men. Today it is an undisputed fact that the written word is a very powerful tool. Many a battle can be won through the peaceful use of pen than by crossing swords.

Before the dawn of civilization man overpowered the weak with his physical strength. In the struggle for existence, it was the survival of the fittest. Might was right. He had no qualms of conscience while killing his prey, so the prehistoric man was almost barbaric and lived slowly on the strength of his muscle power. Gradually man became aware of his intellectual ability. He learned to turn things in his favour by using his brain. He realised he was superior to all in the animal kingdom due to his ability to rationalise and think. He began applying his intellect to deal with day-to-day situation. The civilization advanced, it became apparent that there was no need to cross swords to solve all the problems. In fact, it was realised that pen is mightier than the sword. A sword may kill a man, but it certainly cannot bring about a change of heart or values.

Lesson of The Past

English Essay on "Lesson of The Past"

“Education about to only thing lying around loose in the world, and it’s about the only thing a fellow can have as much of as he’s willing to haul away.”

Our lives are governed by time that can be divided into three periods: Past, Present and Future. Man is a rational being. He can ruminate over the past; live in the present and plunge into the future. From the cradle to the grave, our lives and actions are moulded and measured by time. It is a famous saying that “the stuff of which life is made, is time.”

The mighty ocean rolls on an d man is tossed by the waves of time. History picks up the pearls and the shells and preserves them for the coming generations. Wheat has happened and passed is real and reliable; what is happening is incomplete and incompetent; and what will happen is uncertain and doubtful. Thus the records of history are the richest treasures. We can pick up what we choose so writes Omer Khayyam is his ‘Rubaiyat.’

Leisure Its Use and Abuse - English Essay

Leisure Its Use and Abuse

English Essay on "Leisure Its Use and Abuse"

Leisure is the free time that one gets after attending to responsibilities in life. How one spends one’s leisure time reveals a lot about the person’s interests and inclination. Leisure helps to break the monotony of everyday life existence and rejuvenates to fight the battles of life again. However, some people misuse their free time and indulge in gossip, drinking, hanging around coffee houses. They don t nurture themselves. In fact they dissipate their energies in useless activities. Besides, anyone who has too much time on hand also can‘t appreciate the value of leisure. Undoubtedly, leisure has its uses and abuses. It depends on the individual to make the most of it or waste it.

Hunger and food, thirst and water, progeny and procreation — they have remained the primary needs of mankind ever since the first Man and the first Woman came into being on the blessed Earth. With the passage of time, slowly but surely, Man came out of the confines and compulsions of his physical, biological and physiological urges so as to make a mark of his distinct and distinguished contribution to the something process of process and prosperity, in fields other than bread and butter.

Modern man’s life has become very busy. Today, man has no time for himself. He is caught in the battle of survival for existence. The poet had rightly said that ‘what is this life if full of care, we have no times to stand and stare. It is indeed a sad life, where a man gets no time to nurture himself by doing things he enjoys doing. There are some who have no choice in the matter. Life is series of battles for them and there is no time to think of relaxation and leisure. But there are others who are compulsive workers.

If Winter Comes, Can Spring Be Far Behind - English Essay

If Winter Comes, Can Spring Be Far Behind

English Essay on "If Winter Comes, Can Spring Be Far Behind"

“A quickening life from the earth’s heart has burst,
As it has ever done, with change and motion,
From the great morning of the world when first
God dawned on Chaos, in its stream emerged
The lamps of heaven flash with a softer light;
All baser things pant with fife’s sacred thirst;
Diffuse themselves; and spread in love’s delight.
The beauty and the joy of their renewed might.”
(Return of Spring -- Shelley)

Poets have often stung about winter and spring. They are nor merely passing phases and aspects of nature, but they point to the whole world of change, great upheavals and revolution. For the imaginative minds, they express deep philosophy of life yearning and hope, lull and rebirth, death and awakening.

Great Men Make Great Nations

English Essay on "Great Men Make Great Nations"

Great men in human history are thrown up or are the product of a crisis or challenge. Such men give a turn to the course of history and events. They dig the foundations of a country or nation deep and build the edifice of nationhood strong. Besides, a nation or a country is known or identified by the great personalities, intellectuals, scientists, experts of renown who make unprecedented contribution in their areas of specialisation.

Muslim world is generally identified with mainly four eminent persons. They are Ibne Sena, Farabi; Ibn Rushd and Ibne Khaldun. Our country Pakistan is known by the name of its founder, Muhammad Au Jinnah and Allama Iqbal, Thinker & poet-Philosopher of the East and Dr Abdul Qadeer Khan the Scientist of late Pakistan was to come the 8th nuclear power in the world and first nuclear power in the Muslim world and by the singular contribution of this world renowned scientist.

Dr Abdul Qadeer Khan, the brain behind Pakistanis nuclear programme has made Pakistan invincible by gifting to the nation a nuclear deterrence. As a matter of fact he has redeemed the national honour and given Pakistanis a confidence in it. Capability to repel any aggression and neutralise any evil designs of its enemies. Besides, the entire Muslim world is proud of him and all leaders of Muslim countries are happy to see that Pakistan has become a nuclear power by the devotion, hard work and a monument of scientist Dr A Q Khan has been quite conscious of the challenges facing. Pakistan.

Examinations are a Necessary Evil

English Essay on "Examinations are a Necessary Evil"

The system of evaluating the students’ performance through examinations is not a new practice. It is an age-old method. The critics of examination feel that examinations are not a reliable test of a student’s ability. They encourage cramming, as students study only out of fear of failing in the examinations. Besides, they feel it is not possible to mark all the papers uniformly without prejudice. However, examinations are necessary, because there is no uitable alternative to test students; all round progress — mental ability, originality, productivity, independent thinking — by developing proper methods of testing and evaluation.

Examinations are an age-old method of evaluating students performance. They are regarded as a curse by the students. The approach of an examination sets the students hearts pounding. They are left with the choice of either dropping out or applying themselves to working hard. There is no escape from them for any student wishing to do well in life. There is no short cut to success. No wonder, days before examinations are to commence, the schools, colleges and universities appear deserted. Students are given preparation-time to get ready for taking the examinations.

Examinations are held to test students’ mental ability and to assess the work they have done during a term to determine whether they have been utilising or wasting their time. Teaching and testing go hand in hand and at every stage of scholastic activity, some type of test is used to measure the performance of the pupils. The concept of measurement is not something new, we need some sort of tool to serve the purpose.

Cowards Die Many Times before Death - English Essay

Cowards Die Many Times before Death

English Essay on "Cowards Die Many Times before Death"

Death comes to all, but the cowards experience death many times before they actually die. Each time they are faced with a crisis, they tremble in fear and are incapacitated. They become passive and cannot take any action to help themselves. The lose their self-respect in their own eyes which is equal to death. Why should one die more than once?

Death, it is well know, is the only certainty in this uncertain world. Everything else in this world is unreal, as everything is transitory, including man’s life. Death gets all, the king and the pauper, the rich and the poor, the old and the young, the ruler and the ruled, the pious and the sinner. And after death what? Nobody knows. With death ends all, at least the worldly existence. One dies leaving behind everything one has property, children, parents, relatives and friends. At the time of death, all of them may be standing around one, but none of them is able to help They are just silent spectators to the sad event. And this is what makes death poignant, impregnable and fearsome. One begins to tremble with fear when one is face to face with a dangerous situation, which may endanger life. Even the thought of death, if one goes on thinking about it, is depressing and may lead to a nervous breakdown. Apart from the certainty that it shall come one day death has another certainty about it. It comes only once in a person’s lifetime. One dies only once and then all is over. But iii certain senses, it may not be exactly true. There are people who die many times during their lifetime before the final death overtakes them. They are cowards. They die several times.

Ambition is the Great Enemy of Peace

English Essay on "Ambition is the Great Enemy of Peace"

Ambition is the Great Enemy of Peace Ambition is the basic tenet of human nature. Man is by nature a competitive being. He thrives on commotion and excels when pitted against an adversary. The evolution of man is the universal struggle it is the fittest and the strongest who survive, man is constantly at war with the forces that oppose him. His desire to conquer them spurs him into action. “Live and let live has never been practised by man. Consequently there have been wars since the dawn of prehistoric times. History is t record of wars waged by kings and emperors to gratify their ambitions. The efforts of great sages advocating peace, love and universal brotherhood have yielded to results. Man born ambitious, is not concerned about peace and tranquility. It is impossible to curb this basic instinct even for maintaining a semblance of peace.

Man is essentially an ambitious and competitive being. There has been no substantial change in man’s nature during his evolution. He is still a barbarian at heart, ready to kill an other for his own preservation or simply to prove his supremacy over the other, possibly a weaker person. Man may boast of all the technological advancement that has been made in the past centuries as a result of ingenuity, yet the fact remains that they have no made man more secure and wise. His lust for power is as strong ever. Driven by an unbridled ambition, be continues unmindful of the havoc he may cause in the lives of the other less driven souls.

Tradition & Democracy

English Essay on "Tradition & Democracy"

The word tradition is derived from a Latin word, which means that which is transmitted. It can be both oral and written. The term covers a wide range of subjects. In its ordinary sense, tradition stands for customs, beliefs and conventions inherited from the past. However, there is deeper meaning enshrined in this term which has become oblivious in the modern world. From the metaphysical point of view, tradition is attached to a doctrine which belongs to an intellectual order.

Generally, the doctrine is metaphysical or religious. Traditional social institution, in principle, are effectively attached to a traditional doctrine. It is this attachment which essentially differentiates them from modern social institutions. The emergence of the Greek civilisation was point of departure from the traditional civilisations including those of Egypt, Phoenicia, Chaldae, Persia and India. The Greek or Hellenic civilisation had certain amount of originality but it was essentially a fall from the intellectual order this fall consisted in three main aspects: Fiest, the universal concepts were individualized. Second, the intellectual was displayed by the rational. Third, the metaphysical point of view was eclipsed by the scientific or philosophical one. The Greek passed on these constrictions to posterity. Rene Guenon aptly remarks: “It is almost as if the Greek, at a moment when they were about to disappear from history, wished to avenge themselves for their own incomprehension by imposing on a whole section of mankind the limitations of their own mental horizon. When the Reformation also came to add its influence to that of the Renaissance, with which it was perhaps not altogether unconnected, then the fundamental tendencies of the modern world took definite shape.

Students and Politics - English Essay

Students and Politics

English Essay on "Students and Politics"

Students’ main objective should be to study and not to get involved in politics. It is of course necessary for them to be aware of political developments. This can be done by arranging talks with eminent persons in different fields. However, their active involvement in politics is bound to harm their interests.

They ought to be kept away from the intrigues of politics. Over the years, students in college and, universities have begun to participate in politics both of the college and of the nation. In fact, the politics of colleges has now become the direct offshoot of the national politics. The political parties are keen on consolidating their base and preparing a second line of leadership. They have, therefore, started patronising different groups of students. There was a time, when the students union elections in colleges used to be confined to college issues. The college students fought the elections without any outside help, financial or other wise. But the scene has completely changed today. Huge amounts of money are spent in canvassing. The canvassing is done on the lines of parliamentary elections.

Role of Opposition in a Democracy

English Essay on "Role of Opposition in a Democracy"

No Opposition, no democracy’. This proposition epigrammatically sums up the importance of the Opposition in democracy. Without the Opposition, democracy remains incomplete; and, of course, one of the conditions for the success of democracy is that the Opposition plays and is allowed to play its role in a befitting manner.

The foremost role of the Opposition in democracy is to serve as a check on the government. This role is of crucial significance. In democracy, the Constitution or the fundamental law of a country is supreme, while the powers of the government are limited. The Constitution clearly defines these power and if the government oversteps these powers, the whole democratic edifice shakes. Therefore, it is in the interest of democracy that the government remains within the ambit of the powers s specified by the Constitution.

It is here that the Opposition is called upon to play role. It is the duty as well as the right of the opposition to see to it that the government does not act arbitrarily, that it adheres to the Constitution and that it does not overstep its mandate. The government is always liable to misuse its authority, to make a departure from the path of democracy and to become despotic.

Democracy in the Muslim World

English Essay on "Democracy in the Muslim World"

There are fifty-two nation states in the Muslim world. Indonesia, with a population of over 170 million, is the largest Muslim state in the world, followed by Bangladesh and Pakistan. The Muslim minority in India is larger than the Muslim majority in Pakistan. Of the 900 million Muslim who constitute the Muslim world, 250 million live in states which have a non-Muslim majority. Even among Muslim states which are members of the Islamic conference one comes across strange anomalies. In Gabon, for example, Muslim constitute hardly per cent of the population 3.nd yet the country is the member of OIC whose constitution lays down that the application for membership should be signed by a Muslim head of state. This is why Guinea Bissay which Las 35 per cent Muslim population, Cameroon which has 20 per cent, and Uganda which does not have a Muslim majority, are all members of the OIC while Nigeria, the largest Muslim country in Africa is not a member. Kazakhstan, the largest Central Asian state with an area of over a million square miles, has a 36 per cent Muslim population and non-Muslims constitute a majority.. In Kirghizia only 41 per cent are Muslims. Heads of all Central Asia states are former Communist bosses who repudiated and opposed Islam with all the strength at their disposal.

Moral System of Islam - English Essay

Moral System of Islam

English Essay on "Moral System of Islam"

Islam has laid down some universal fundamental rights for humanity as a whole, which are to be observed and respected under all circumstances. To achieve these rights, Islam provides not only legal safeguards but also a very effective moral system. Thus, whatever leads to the welfare of the individual or society is morally good in Islam and whatever is injurious to them is morally bad. Islam attaches so much importance to the love of Allah and love of man that it warns against too much of formalism. We read ir the Holy Qur’aan

“It is not righteousness that you turn your faces towards East or West; but it is righteousness to believe in Allah and the Last Day and the angels, and the Book, and the Messengers; to spend of your substance, out of love for Him, for your kin, for orphans, for the needy, for the wayfarer, for those who ask; and for the freeing of captives; to be steadfast in prayers, and practise regular charity; to fulfil the contracts which you made; and to be firm and patient in pain (or suffering) and adversity and throughout all periods of panic. Such are the people of truth, the God-conscious.” (2177)

We are given a beautiful description of the righteous and God-conscious man in these verses. He should obey salutary regulations, but he should fix his gaze on the love of Allah and the love of his fellow men. We are given four heads Our faith should be true and sincere; We must be prepared to show it in deeds of charity to our fellowmen; We must be g good citizens; supporting social organisations; and Our own individual soul must be firm and unshaken in all circumstance.

Islamic Ethics Concept & Prospect

English Essay on "Islamic Ethics Concept & Prospect"

Islamic ethics as a discipline or a subject does not, exist at the present. We do not have works that define its concept, outline its issues, and discuss its problems. What we have, instead, is a discussion by various writers philosophers, theologians, jurisprudents, sufis and political and economic theorists in their particular fields of some issues that are either part of, or relevant to, Islamic ethics. Philosophers like Abu Nasr al Farabi (d. 329950) and Abu Mi Miskawayh (d. 4211030), in their ethical works, have mostly rehashed Greek ethics. True, they have introduced, here and there, some Islamic terms and concepts and modified some notions that hurt their Islamic susceptibilities. But this does not make their ethics Islamic. They do not raise many issues that Islamic ethics must raise, and many ideas they have set forth cannot be considered to be Islamic unless they are seriously modified.

Theologians have, indeed, discussed some very important questions of Islamic such as the source of ethical knowledge, the meaning of ethical terms, and the basis of moral obligation. The views they have expounded are extremely significant. But they have been treated as part of theology rather than ethics, and thy form only one aspect of Islamic ethics. Works on sufism, principles o jurisprudence (usul al fiqh), principles of government and administration (al ahkam al sultaniyah), and public revenue and expenditure (al kharaj), also touch upon ideas that are part f, or relevant to,

Imperatives for the Ummah

English Essay on "Imperatives for the Ummah"

The decline of the Muslim Ummah from what was once a prosperous and dominant community to a morally decadent, intellectually effete, politically impotent, and economically pathetic group of people is a constant source of perplexity and anguish to many of us. Aren’t we the most beloved of the God’s people? Aren’t the disbelievers enemies of Almighty God? Then how could anyone explain their opulence and supremacy and our decadence and subjugation at their hands? Surely God the Almighty is not unjust. Or is He?

What we must understand and keep in our minds at all times is that God the Almighty has no special attachment to any particular group of people. His law and His justice is the same for everyone. At the same time, we must also appreciate that we, the Muslims, are the “chosen people of the Lord” obviously not in the sense that we can get away with all transgressions and crimes, but in the sense that Almighty Allah (SWT) has placed a heavy burden on our shoulders.

We are the custodians of His last revelation, the Holy Qur’an. We are the followers of His last messenger, Prophet Muhammad (SAW). Whether we want this position or not, the fact remains that we have been appointed the representatives of Almighty Allah (SWT) among all nations of the world. We are meant to be a living paradigm and a model of the teachings of the Holy Qur’an and the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (SAW). We are meant to attract the entire mankind, by virtue of our exemplary character and norms, towards the Deen of Allah.

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